Uhlelo Lwezithombe Oluhambisana ne-ICAO 9303 yizobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana namazinga aqinile abekwe yi-International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) yamadokhumenti okuvakasha asebenzisa izithombe zobuchwepheshe (biometric), okubandakanya amaphasipoti namavisa. Lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlonza ngezithombe kuhlangabezana nemibandela ethile ehlobene nekhwalithi yesithombe, izici zobuso, kanye nokufana kwangemuva. Ezinkampanini kanye nemibutho kahulumeni ehilelekile ekuqinisekisweni kobunikazi nasekunikezeni amadokhumenti, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwezithombe oluhambisana ne-ICAO 9303 kuqinisekisa ukufana, ukunemba, kanye nokuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezithombe zobuchwepheshe. I-Guangzhou Huabiao Technology Development Co., Ltd., umdali wezixazululo ezihlakaniphile zokuzisebenzela, inikeza izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ezihambisana kahle nalezi zingqinamba, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisana okungenamihawu nokuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe.

Lesi sihloko sihluza ukubaluleka kokuhambisana ne-ICAO, izidingo eziyinhloko zezithombe, izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthatha izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amathiphu okuthumela izithombe, kanye nemininingwane eyenzelwe amaqembu e-HR aphatha izithombe zobuchwepheshe zabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlanganisa izici zokuzenzakalela nokulawula ikhwalithi ezithuthukisa izinqubo zokuhambisana kwezithombe. Ngokuqonda lezi zici, amabhizinisi angamukela izixazululo eziyisisekelo zezithombe zobuchwepheshe ezihlangabezana nemibandela yomhlaba wonke futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezisebenzi.

Ukuqiniswa kwezindinganiso ze-ICAO 9303 kubalulekile emvelweni yokuphathwa kobunikazi njengoba kuvumela ukusebenzisana nokwethenjwa emingceleni. Izinga le-ICAO lichaza imihlahlandlela enemininingwane yokuthwebula izithombe zobuchwepheshe, liqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zilungele izinhlelo zokubona ubuso ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphandle kokuthobela lezi zindinganiso, izithombe zingase zenqatshwe abaphathi bokungena noma zibangele ukubambezeleka ekucubunguleni amadokhumenti, kuthinte umuzwa wamakhasimende nokuphepha.

Ezamabhizinisi aphethe ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi, njengenhlangano zikahulumeni, amabhange, nezinkampani ezinkulu, ukuhambisana ne-ICAO 9303 kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokuthatha izithombe nokucubungula izithombe zihlangabezana namazinga omhlaba wonke. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokuqinisekiswa mathupha futhi kusheshise ukukhishwa kwemibhalo. Izikhiye ezihlakaniphile ze-Huabiao Technology nezixazululo zokuthatha izithombe ezizenzakalelayo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina lezi zindinganiso, ukusekela ohulumeni ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zezakhamizi ezisebenza kahle futhi ezihambisana nemithetho. Okunikezwa yibo kungahlolwa kabanzi ku-Ikhayaikhasi.

I-ICAO 9303 ichaza imigomo eqinile yezobuchwepheshe yezithombe zamaphasiphothi nezimvume. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidingo zokubonakala kobuso, ubukhulu besithombe, ukufana kwangemuva, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe. Ubuso kumele bubonakale kahle, buveza ukuzola, amehlo evuliwe futhi angavinjelwe, futhi ikhanda libekwe maphakathi nohlaka. Ingemuva kumele libe yisicaba, ngokuvamile elimhlophe noma elimpunga kancane, ngaphandle kwezithunzi noma amaphethini angafaka isandla ekuhlaziyeni kwe-biometric.

Ukulungiswa kwezithombe nokunemba kombala nakho kulawulwa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sihlala sicacile lapho kuthwetshulwa noma kucutshungulwa ngedijithali. Ukukhanya kufanele kube okufanayo, kugweme ukubonakaliswa noma izithunzi ebusweni. Lezi zidingo ezinemininingwane zenza ukuhambisana mathupha kube nzima, yingakho izinhlelo zezithombe ezizenzakalelayo ezihambisana ne-ICAO 9303 ezivela kwa-Guangzhou Huabiao Technology Development Co., Ltd. ziyizimpahla ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Ziletha izithombe ezingaguquki ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izicaciso zobuso nesizinda, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-Imikhiqizoikhasi.

Ukuthwebula isithombe esihambisana nemigomo kudinga ukunakwa kakhulu ekumisweni kwekhamera, ezimeni zokukhanya, nasekuqondisweni kwesihloko. Ikhamera kufanele ibekwe ezingeni leso ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlanekezela. Ukukhanya kufanele kube mnene futhi kube ngokulinganayo, kuqinisekise ukuthi akukho zithunzi ebusweni noma ngemuva. Izihloko kufanele zigcine ukuziveza okungathathi hlangothi, zigcine amehlo azo evuliwe futhi umlomo uvaliwe, futhi zibheke ngqo ekhamereni.

Izinhlelo zezithombe ezingochwepheshe zihlanganisa iziqondiso noma impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ukusiza abantu ukuthi balungise isikhundla sabo nendawo ukuze bahlangane namazinga e-ICAO. Izikhungo zokuthwebula izithombe zeGuangzhou Huabiao Technology zihlanganisa isiqondiso esinamandla e-AI nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe ngasinye sihlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa. Lobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amazinga okwamukelwa kwezithombe kodwa futhi buthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokwenza lula inqubo. Ngeminye imininingwane ngalezi zixazululo zokuthwebula ezithuthukisiwe, vakashela kuIzixazululoikhasi.

Uma isithombe sesithwetshulwe, ukugcina ubuqotho nokuhambisana kwezithombe ngesikhathi sokuhambisa kubalulekile. Izithombe kufanele zigweme izinto ezilimaza isithombe noma ukuhlela okushintsha ubukhulu besithombe sokuqala kanye nebhalansi yombala. Ukuhambisa kwedijithali kufanele kusebenzise izindlela zefayela ezamukelwayo, njenge-JPEG, nezinqumo ezihambisana nezincomo ze-ICAO.

Izinhlangano kufanele zisebenzise izindlela zokudlulisa eziphephile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugaxeka futhi kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo njengezivela kwa-Guangzhou Huabiao Technology Development Co., Ltd. zihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi nezici zokubethela ezivikela idatha yezithombe kuyo yonke imicikilisho yokuhambisa nokugcina. Lezi zici zibalulekile ukuze kuhambisane nemithetho yokuvikela idatha futhi kugcinwe uchungechunge lokwethembana ekuqinisekisweni kobunikazi. Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe namasevisi kungatholakala ekhasini le-Ukwesekwa.

Amaqembu e-HR ezinkampanini nasemaziko avame ukuphatha ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zabasebenzi zamakhadi e-ID, amabheji okungena, noma amarekhodi angaphakathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zithombe zihlangabezana namazinga e-ICAO 9303 kungasheshisa ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphepha futhi kunciphise ukwenqatshwa ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ubunikazi. Imininingwane ye-HR kufanele inikeze imihlahlandlela ecacile ngezidingo zezithombe, okuhlanganisa nezizinda ezingathathi hlangothi, ukukhanya okufanele, nokubonakala kobuso.

Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zezithombe ezihambisana ne-ICAO 9303 kuvumela amaqembu e-HR ukuthi enze ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuthwebula nokuqinisekisa, kunciphise amaphutha omuntu kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe. I-Guangzhou Huabiao Technology inikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ezingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zezinkampani, kuthuthukiswe ukubhaliswa okulula nokuphathwa kobunikazi okuphephile. Lezi zixazululo zisiza ukugcina amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi yezithombe nokuhambisana, okufaka isandla ekuvikelekeni okuphelele kwenhlangano. Funda ngalezi zici ekhasini le-Mayelana Nathi.

Izinhlelo zesimanje ezihambisana ne-ICAO 9303 zisebenzisa ukuzenzakalela kanye ne-AI ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezithombe nokuhambisana. Ukutholwa kobuso okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlola ukuhambisana ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezinqubo zokunikeza impendulo ngokushesha kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ze-ICAO ngaphambi kokwamukelwa. Lokhu kunciphisa amaphutha omuntu, kusheshisa ukucubungula, futhi kuqinisekisa ukufana kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezinkulu.

Izinhlelo ze-Guangzhou Huabiao Technology zihlanganisa lezi zici ezithuthukisiwe, zinikeza iziteshi zokuthwebula izithombe ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ezinezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa izinto eziphilayo. Lezi zinhlelo zisekela izicelo zikahulumeni nezamabhizinisi, zivumela ukucubungula kahle izincwadi zokuhlonza eziyizigidi minyaka yonke. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuvikela izithombe ezingahambisani, kuthuthukisa ukwethembana nokusebenza kahle. Vakashela i- Izindabaikhasi ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe obusha nokusetshenziswa.

Ukwamukela uhlelo lwezithombe oluhambisana ne-ICAO 9303 kubalulekile ezinkampanini kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezibandakanyeka ekuqinisekiseni ubunikazi nasekunikezeni amadokhumenti. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga omhlaba akusizi nje kuphela ukuhamba nokuphepha okubushelelayo kodwa futhi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethenjwa ezinqubweni zokuphatha ubunikazi. I-Guangzhou Huabiao Technology Development Co., Ltd. isezingeni eliphezulu ekuhlinzekeni izinhlelo zezithombe ezithuthukisiwe, ezizenzakalelayo, nezithembekile ezenzelwe lezi zidingo.

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nezixazululo zabo ezintsha, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana namazinga omhlaba ngokuzethemba, ukwenza lula ukuthwebula kwezithombe, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesevisi iyonke. Ukuhlola izixazululo eziphelele zezithombe zobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso nokufunda ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ekuqhubeni kwakho, vakashela i-Ikhayaikhasi ukuze uthole isifinyezo esinemininingwane nezinketho zokuxhumana.